![]() ![]() ![]() On December 3, 1984, the communities of Edgemont, Sunnymead, and Moreno united along with nearby areas to form the general law city of Moreno Valley. Although similar measures had failed previously in 19, the measure to form the city of Moreno Valley was approved by the area's voters in 1984. The state economic boom fueled the construction of new houses and businesses, leading to a push for the area to incorporate as a city. ( January 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)īy 1984, the population was 49,702 (compared to 18,871 residents in 1970). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. On April 1, 1996, March Air Force Base (MAFB) became March Joint Air Reserve Base (MJARB) under Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). In World War II, March again became a training ground for military pilots. The presence of March caused the unincorporated communities of Sunnymead, Moreno, and Edgemont to develop and grow. Although it was closed in 1922, it was reopened in 1927 and eventually became a full Air Force base. March Field was initially used to train fighter pilots. The revival of the Moreno Valley area began in 1918, when the United States Air Force (then the United States Army Air Service) constructed March Field on the outskirts of Riverside as part of its World War I expansion. The resulting loss of service forced most of the area's inhabitants to move. In 1899, the city of Redlands won a lawsuit in which the city claimed eminent domain over the Bear Valley water. The area first acquired its current name, Moreno Valley, at this time, referring to Frank Brown ( moreno is Spanish for "brown" or "brunet"). Beginning in 1883, the company collected and pumped water from Bear Valley in the San Bernardino Mountains to the north. Brown's Bear Valley Land and Water Company. Some farmers began to occupy the area, relying upon water from Frank E. The Tucson-to- San Francisco route of John Butterfield's Overland Mail Company passed through it. When California was admitted to the United States as a state in 1850, Americans began to move into the area. Spanish scouts blazed a number of trails in the area, including the Anza Trail, which runs through the Edgemont area of present-day Moreno Valley. The late prehistoric Luiseño and Cahuilla were semi-sedentary, meaning that they wintered in villages, then spread out in family groups during the spring and summer months to harvest seeds and acorns. Spanish scouts initially came across descendants of the Shoshone, and Luiseño tribes although other groups, such as the Serrano and Cahuilla were in the area. Famed Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza, whose expedition came through the area in 1774. ![]()
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